Protein detail
CD63
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Entry name CD63 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.63 |
Supporting publications (n) 765 | Transmembrane count 4 | Protein classification CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Protein Class (4)
CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Transmembrane
12..32; Helical; 52..72; Helical; 82..102; Helical; 204..224; Helical
Transmembrane Count
4
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (3)
ME491MLA1TSPAN30
Gene Description
CD63 molecule
Chromosome
12
Position
55725323-55729707
Supporting publications (n)
765
EVMP confidence score
0.63
Fluorescence & Localization4
Tissue Specificblood vesselCell SpecificNeutrophil progenitorsSingle-Nuclei Brain Specificendothelial cell
Function & Pathway7
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Cellular Component (15)
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
- GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0009986 cell surface
- GO:0010008 endosome membrane
- GO:0031088 platelet dense granule membrane
- GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
- GO:0031904 endosome lumen
- GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane
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Molecular Function
Biological Process (3)
KEGG (3)
Reactome (5)
Mediation Categories (3)
Adhesion and uptake mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediation
Relations & Evidence49
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (47)
47 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| plasma_membrane | plasma_membrane | Cellinker | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| plasma_membrane | plasma_membrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| plasma_membrane_transmembrane | plasma_membrane_transmembrane | CSPA | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| plasma_membrane_transmembrane | plasma_membrane_transmembrane | HPMR | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| plasma_membrane_transmembrane | plasma_membrane_transmembrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| secreted | secreted | UniProt_keyword | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| secreted | secreted | UniProt_location | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| secreted | secreted | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| cell_surface | cell_surface | Surfaceome | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| cell_surface | cell_surface | connectomeDB2020 | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Protein Complex Composition (1)
1 record.
| Component Name | Component Gene Symbols | Component UniProt ID | Stoichiometry | Database | Database IDs | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HT_DM_Cluster25 | ARL6IP5ATP5F1AATP5F1DATP5MEATP5MFATP5MGATP5MGLATP5PBATP5POCD63ELOVL1ELOVL7PRAF2RTN1RTN2RTN3RTN4TSPAN6 | A1L3X0O43657O60831O75298O75915O75964O95197P08962P24539P25705P30049P48047P56134P56385Q16799Q7Z4Y8Q9BW60Q9NQC3 | 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 | Compleat | Compleat:HC3353 | 22036573 |
Isolation & Detection Technology (1)
1 record.
| EV Isolation Method | Detection Method | Number of References | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]Mass spectrometry | 0 |
Sequence, Structure & Domains8
Sequences
Length
238
Mass
25,637
Sequence
MAVEGGMKCVKFLLYVLLLAFCACAVGLIAVGVGAQLVLSQTIIQGATPGSLLPVVIIAVGVFLFLVAFVGCCGACKENYCLMITFAIFLSLIMLVEVAAAIAGYVFRDKVMSEFNNNFRQQMENYPKNNHTASILDRMQADFKCCGAANYTDWEKIPSMSKNRVPDSCCINVTVGCGINFNEKAIHKEGCVEKIGGWLRKNVLVVAAAALGIAFVEVLGIVFACCLVKSIRSGYEVM
Alternative Products
Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3; Name=1; IsoId=P08962-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=P08962-2; Sequence=VSP_045300; Name=3; IsoId=P08962-3; Sequence=VSP_046996
Alternative Sequence
1..82; Missing (in isoform 3); 23..45; Missing (in isoform 2)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Motif
234..238; Lysosomal targeting motif
Protein Families
Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Clinical Relevance5
Interaction Protein (2)
ENSG00000102265ENSG00000150093
Interaction Count
2
Interaction Dataset
intact_biogrid
Supporting Publications741
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 18930046 | Trafficking and function of the tetraspanin CD63. | In late endosomes, CD63 is enriched on the intraluminal vesicles, which by specialized cells are secreted as exosomes through fusion of endosomes with the plasma membrane. |
| 19190083 | Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense. | Biochemical characterization further revealed typical surface, cytoskeletal, and cytoplasmic proteins characteristic of exosomes, including the multivesicular and late endosomal membrane markers Tsg101 and CD63. |
| 19381331 | High levels of exosomes expressing CD63 and caveolin-1 in plasma of melanoma patients. | Consistently, plasma exosomes expressing CD63 (504+/-315) or caveolin-1 (619+/-310) were significantly increased in melanoma patients as compared to healthy donors (223+/-125 and 228+/-102, respectively). METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We designed an in-house sandwich ELISA (Exotest) to capture and quantify exosomes in plasma based on expression of housekeeping proteins (CD63 and Rab-5b) and a tumor-associated marker (caveolin-1). Moreover, caveolin-1+ plasma exosomes were significantly increased with respect to CD63+ exosomes in the patients group. We evaluated the levels of plasma exosomes expressing CD63 and caveolin-1 in melanoma patients (n = 90) and healthy donors (n = 58). While the Exotest for CD63+ plasma exosomes had limited sensitivity (43%) the Exotest for detection of caveolin-1+ plasma exosomes showed a higher sensitivity (68%). |
| 19810033 | ExoCarta: A compendium of exosomal proteins and RNA. | Researchers rely on the identification of certain exosomal marker proteins including Alix, CD9 and CD63 to confirm the presence of exosomes in their preparations. |
| 19949097 | The herpes simplex virus-1 encoded glycoprotein B diverts HLA-DR into the exosome pathway. | Interestingly, increasing expression of gB strongly elevated the amount of DR and CD63 released into the exosome pathway. |
| 20052414 | Nanostructural and transcriptomic analyses of human saliva derived exosomes. | METHODOLOGY: Exosomes were purified by differential ultracentrifugation and identified by immunoelectron microscopy (EM), flow cytometry, and Western blot with CD63 and Alix antibodies. |
| 20218655 | Structural-mechanical characterization of nanoparticle exosomes in human saliva, using correlative AFM, FESEM, and force spectroscopy. | Further, we imaged and investigated, using force spectroscopy with antiCD63 IgG functionalized AFM tips, highly specific and sensitive detection of antigenCD63, potentially useful cancer markers on individual exosomes. |
| 20880880 | Proinflammatory exosomes in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with sarcoidosis. | Exosomes from patients showed significantly higher expression of MHC class I and II, tetraspanins CD9, CD63 and CD81 as well as neuregulin-1, known to be associated with cancer progression. |
| 21044087 | Exosomal-like vesicles with immune-modulatory features are present in human plasma and can induce CD4+ T-cell apoptosis in vitro. | Antibodies against exosomes FasL can block the activity of exosomes on CD4+ T-cell apoptosis. Moreover, three different concentrations of CD4+ T cells were inhibited by plasma exosomes and the suppressive function was not dependent on interleukin-2. RESULTS: Vesicles purified from human plasma displayed shapes and sizes similar to those of previously described exosomes and contained exosomes marker proteins CD63 and CD81. |
| 21142445 | Membrane vesicles released by intestinal epithelial cells infected with rotavirus inhibit T-cell function. | These MV express markers of exosomes (CD63 and others), but not of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) or nuclei. |