Protein detail
CD63
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Entry name CD63 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.63 |
Supporting publications (n) 765 | Transmembrane count 4 | Protein classification CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Protein Class (4)
CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Transmembrane
12..32; Helical; 52..72; Helical; 82..102; Helical; 204..224; Helical
Transmembrane Count
4
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (3)
ME491MLA1TSPAN30
Gene Description
CD63 molecule
Chromosome
12
Position
55725323-55729707
Supporting publications (n)
765
EVMP confidence score
0.63
Fluorescence & Localization4
Tissue Specificblood vesselCell SpecificNeutrophil progenitorsSingle-Nuclei Brain Specificendothelial cell
Function & Pathway7
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Cellular Component (15)
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
- GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0009986 cell surface
- GO:0010008 endosome membrane
- GO:0031088 platelet dense granule membrane
- GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
- GO:0031904 endosome lumen
- GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane
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Molecular Function
Biological Process (3)
KEGG (3)
Reactome (5)
Mediation Categories (3)
Adhesion and uptake mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediation
Relations & Evidence49
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (47)
47 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell_surface | cell_surface | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | talklr | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | Cellinker | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | connectomeDB2020 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | iTALK | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | EMBRACE | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane_predicted | Phobius | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
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Protein Complex Composition (1)
1 record.
| Component Name | Component Gene Symbols | Component UniProt ID | Stoichiometry | Database | Database IDs | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HT_DM_Cluster25 | ARL6IP5ATP5F1AATP5F1DATP5MEATP5MFATP5MGATP5MGLATP5PBATP5POCD63ELOVL1ELOVL7PRAF2RTN1RTN2RTN3RTN4TSPAN6 | A1L3X0O43657O60831O75298O75915O75964O95197P08962P24539P25705P30049P48047P56134P56385Q16799Q7Z4Y8Q9BW60Q9NQC3 | 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 | Compleat | Compleat:HC3353 | 22036573 |
Isolation & Detection Technology (1)
1 record.
| EV Isolation Method | Detection Method | Number of References | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]Mass spectrometry | 0 |
Sequence, Structure & Domains8
Sequences
Length
238
Mass
25,637
Sequence
MAVEGGMKCVKFLLYVLLLAFCACAVGLIAVGVGAQLVLSQTIIQGATPGSLLPVVIIAVGVFLFLVAFVGCCGACKENYCLMITFAIFLSLIMLVEVAAAIAGYVFRDKVMSEFNNNFRQQMENYPKNNHTASILDRMQADFKCCGAANYTDWEKIPSMSKNRVPDSCCINVTVGCGINFNEKAIHKEGCVEKIGGWLRKNVLVVAAAALGIAFVEVLGIVFACCLVKSIRSGYEVM
Alternative Products
Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3; Name=1; IsoId=P08962-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=P08962-2; Sequence=VSP_045300; Name=3; IsoId=P08962-3; Sequence=VSP_046996
Alternative Sequence
1..82; Missing (in isoform 3); 23..45; Missing (in isoform 2)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Motif
234..238; Lysosomal targeting motif
Protein Families
Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Clinical Relevance5
Interaction Protein (2)
ENSG00000102265ENSG00000150093
Interaction Count
2
Interaction Dataset
intact_biogrid
Supporting Publications741
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 32424440 | Tetraspanins in mammalian reproduction: spermatozoa, oocytes and embryos. | In mammalian fertilization, an important role is attributed to CD molecules belonging to the tetraspanin superfamily, particularly CD9, CD81, CD151, and also CD63; mostly as part of extracellular vesicles, the significance of which and their potential in reproduction is being intensively investigated. |
| 32429185 | Integrated Immunomagnetic Bead-Based Microfluidic Chip for Exosomes Isolation. | Western blot analyses of the isolated exosomes and the serum were conducted to verify the platform's capability of isolating a certain subpopulation of exosomes corresponding to specified protein markers (CD63). |
| 32439052 | Direct counting of exosomes in a cell culture medium using neither isolation nor preconcentration. | A fluorescently labeled anti-CD63 antibody is used to mark the exosomes that are then flowed into the square capillary. |
| 32463402 | Sequential deletion of CD63 identifies topologically distinct scaffolds for surface engineering of exosomes in living human cells. | Based on the results of our systematic sequential deletion studies, we propose a model to understand molecular mechanisms that underlie membrane-anchoring and exosome targeting features of CD63. CD63 is a hallmark protein of natural exosomes that is highly enriched on the external surface of the membrane. Despite this initial success, the restrictive M-shaped topology of full-length CD63 may hinder specific applications that require N- or C-terminal display of cell-targeting moieties on the outer surface of the exosome. In summary, we have established new and topologically distinct scaffolds based on engineering of CD63 that enables flexible engineering of the exosome surface for applications in disease-targeted drug delivery and therapy. In this study, we describe new and topologically distinct CD63 scaffolds that enable robust and flexible surface engineering of exosomes. Molecular and cellular characterization studies showed truncates of CD63 harboring the transmembrane helix 3 (TM3) correctly targeted and anchored to the exosome membrane and exhibited distinct n-, N-, Ω-, or I-shaped membrane topologies in the exosomal membrane. Moreover, HEK293 cells produced engineered exosomes in similar quantities to cells expressing full-length CD63. We have previously described engineering of CD63 for use as a molecular scaffold in order to introduce cell-targeting features to the exosome surface. |
| 32483153 | In vitro cultured human endometrial cells release extracellular vesicles that can be uptaken by spermatozoa. | Primary endometrial cells release EVs with a diameter between 50 and 350 nm and bear the standard vesicle and exosome marker proteins CD63, CD9, TSG101 and ALIX. |
| 32487603 | Oncogenic miRNAs Identified in Tear Exosomes From Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients. | Tear exosomes had a significantly higher quantity of exosome markers than serum exosomes (CD9, CD63). |
| 32495928 | The correlation between unexplained infertility and exosomes. | The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of exosome specific markers CD63 and CD9 which are promising molecules in the pathogenesis and treatment of many diseases on endometrial receptivity in women with unexplained infertility. |
| 32506769 | Fetal membrane extracellular vesicle profiling reveals distinct pathways induced by infection and inflammation in vitro. | Irrespective of source or treatment, exosomes were spherical, had similar size, quantities, and markers (ALIX, CD63, and CD81). |
| 32542981 | Influence of plasma circulating exosomes obtained from obese women on tumorigenesis and tamoxifen resistance in MCF-7 cells. | Plasma exosomes isolated from five normal-weight (N-Exo) and five obese women (O-Exo) were characterized for size, zeta potential, and CD63 expression. |
| 32546618 | Epstein-Barr Virus LMP1 Promotes Syntenin-1- and Hrs-Induced Extracellular Vesicle Formation for Its Own Secretion To Increase Cell Proliferation and Migration. | No abstract available |