Protein detail
CD63
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Entry name CD63 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.63 |
Supporting publications (n) 765 | Transmembrane count 4 | Protein classification CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
CD63 antigen (Granulophysin) (Lysosomal-associated membrane protein 3) (LAMP-3) (Lysosome integral membrane protein 1) (Limp1) (Melanoma-associated antigen ME491) (OMA81H) (Ocular melanoma-associated antigen) (Tetraspanin-30) (Tspan-30) (CD antigen CD63)
Protein Class (4)
CD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Transmembrane
12..32; Helical; 52..72; Helical; 82..102; Helical; 204..224; Helical
Transmembrane Count
4
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (3)
ME491MLA1TSPAN30
Gene Description
CD63 molecule
Chromosome
12
Position
55725323-55729707
Supporting publications (n)
765
EVMP confidence score
0.63
Fluorescence & Localization4
Tissue Specificblood vesselCell SpecificNeutrophil progenitorsSingle-Nuclei Brain Specificendothelial cell
Function & Pathway7
Protein Function (2)
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Cellular Component (15)
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
- GO:0005765 lysosomal membrane
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0009986 cell surface
- GO:0010008 endosome membrane
- GO:0031088 platelet dense granule membrane
- GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
- GO:0031904 endosome lumen
- GO:0032585 multivesicular body membrane
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Molecular Function
Biological Process (3)
KEGG (3)
Reactome (5)
Mediation Categories (3)
Adhesion and uptake mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediation
Relations & Evidence49
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (47)
47 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| receptor | receptor | GO_Intercell | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | ICELLNET | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | CellTalkDB | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | Ramilowski2015 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | LRdb | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | Baccin2019 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| cytokine | receptor | Baccin2019 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| tetraspanins | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
| cd63 | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
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Protein Complex Composition (1)
1 record.
| Component Name | Component Gene Symbols | Component UniProt ID | Stoichiometry | Database | Database IDs | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HT_DM_Cluster25 | ARL6IP5ATP5F1AATP5F1DATP5MEATP5MFATP5MGATP5MGLATP5PBATP5POCD63ELOVL1ELOVL7PRAF2RTN1RTN2RTN3RTN4TSPAN6 | A1L3X0O43657O60831O75298O75915O75964O95197P08962P24539P25705P30049P48047P56134P56385Q16799Q7Z4Y8Q9BW60Q9NQC3 | 1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 | Compleat | Compleat:HC3353 | 22036573 |
Isolation & Detection Technology (1)
1 record.
| EV Isolation Method | Detection Method | Number of References | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]Mass spectrometry | 0 |
Sequence, Structure & Domains8
Sequences
Length
238
Mass
25,637
Sequence
MAVEGGMKCVKFLLYVLLLAFCACAVGLIAVGVGAQLVLSQTIIQGATPGSLLPVVIIAVGVFLFLVAFVGCCGACKENYCLMITFAIFLSLIMLVEVAAAIAGYVFRDKVMSEFNNNFRQQMENYPKNNHTASILDRMQADFKCCGAANYTDWEKIPSMSKNRVPDSCCINVTVGCGINFNEKAIHKEGCVEKIGGWLRKNVLVVAAAALGIAFVEVLGIVFACCLVKSIRSGYEVM
Alternative Products
Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3; Name=1; IsoId=P08962-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=P08962-2; Sequence=VSP_045300; Name=3; IsoId=P08962-3; Sequence=VSP_046996
Alternative Sequence
1..82; Missing (in isoform 3); 23..45; Missing (in isoform 2)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Motif
234..238; Lysosomal targeting motif
Protein Families
Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Clinical Relevance5
Interaction Protein (2)
ENSG00000102265ENSG00000150093
Interaction Count
2
Interaction Dataset
intact_biogrid
Supporting Publications741
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 28762264 | Chemically Edited Exosomes with Dual Ligand Purified by Microfluidic Device for Active Targeted Drug Delivery to Tumor Cells. | Here, we present a three-dimensional nanostructured microfluidic chip, in which arrays of micropillars were functionalized with crisscrossed multiwall carbon nanotubes by chemical deposition, to capture exosomes with high efficiency through a combination of a specific recognition molecule (CD63) and the unique topography of the nanomaterials. |
| 28770472 | Vacuole-inducing compounds that disrupt endolysosomal trafficking stimulate production of exosomes by glioblastoma cells. | However, both compounds trigger multi-fold increases in release of exosome marker proteins (e.g., CD63, Alix) in exosome fractions collected from equivalent numbers of cells. |
| 28771197 | The Susceptibilities of Respiratory Syncytial Virus to Nucleolin Receptor Blocking and Antibody Neutralization are Dependent upon the Method of Virus Purification. | The FPLC-purified RSV had more albumin contamination, but there was less evidence of host-derived exosomes when compared to ultracentrifugation-purified RSV as detected by Western blot and mass spectrometry for the exosome markers superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] (SOD1) and the tetraspanin CD63. |
| 28819811 | Circulating extracellular vesicles in the aging process: impact of aerobic exercise. | Aged rats showed reduced CD63 levels and increased AChE activity in circulating exosomes compared to young ones. CD63 levels and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity were used as markers of exosome, a subtype of EVs. |
| 28847700 | The HBx gene of hepatitis B virus can influence hepatic microenvironment via exosomes by transferring its mRNA and protein. | Here, we show that HBx can tweak the exosome biogenesis machinery both by enhancing neutral sphingomyelinase2 activity as well as by interacting with exosomal biomarkers such as neutral sphingomyelinase2, CD9 and CD81. The nano particle tracking analysis revealed enhanced secretion of exosomes by the HBx-expressing cells while confocal studies confirmed the co-localization of HBx with CD9 and CD63. |
| 28849073 | Endothelial cell-derived exosomes protect SH-SY5Y nerve cells against ischemia/reperfusion injury. | Markers of exosomes (CD63, HSP70 and TSG101) were assessed by immunohistochemistry, western blot analysis and flow cytometry. RIP was determined to increase the number of exosomes and the expression levels of CD63, HSP70 and TSG101 in plasma, but not in brain hippocampal tissue. |
| 28850588 | New evidence that a large proportion of human blood plasma cell-free DNA is localized in exosomes. | A large proportion of extracellular vesicles isolated from plasma were identified as exosomes using a fluorescence probe specific for exosomes and three protein markers, Hsp70, CD9 and CD63, that are commonly used to identify exosome fraction. |
| 28851452 | Enhanced exosome secretion in Down syndrome brain - a protective mechanism to alleviate neuronal endosomal abnormalities. | Furthermore, increased levels of the tetraspanin CD63, a regulator of exosome biogenesis, were observed in DS brains. Importantly, CD63 knockdown diminished exosome release and worsened endosomal pathology in DS fibroblasts. Taken together, these data suggest that increased CD63 expression enhances exosome release as an endogenous mechanism mitigating endosomal abnormalities in DS. |
| 28878075 | Characterization of the Quasi-Enveloped Hepatitis E Virus Particles Released by the Cellular Exosomal Pathway. | Purified CD63-, CD9-, or CD81-positive exosomes derived from the culture supernatants of HEV-infected cells that had been cultivated in serum-free medium were found to contain HEV RNA and the viral capsid (ORF2) and ORF3 proteins, as determined by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) and Western blotting, respectively. |
| 28878382 | Pleomorphic bacteria-like structures in human blood represent non-living membrane vesicles and protein particles. | Based on lipid analysis and Western blotting, we show that the bacteria-like entities consist of membrane vesicles containing serum and exosome proteins, including albumin, fetuin-A, apolipoprotein-A1, alkaline phosphatase, TNFR1 and CD63. |