Protein detail
CD9
CD9 antigen (5H9 antigen) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein) (Leukocyte antigen MIC3) (Motility-related protein) (MRP-1) (Tetraspanin-29) (Tspan-29) (p24) (CD antigen CD9)
Entry name CD9 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.88 |
Supporting publications (n) 424 | Transmembrane count 4 | Protein classification Cancer-related genesCD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
CD9 antigen (5H9 antigen) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein) (Leukocyte antigen MIC3) (Motility-related protein) (MRP-1) (Tetraspanin-29) (Tspan-29) (p24) (CD antigen CD9)
Protein Class (5)
Cancer-related genesCD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters
Protein Function (3)
- Cancer-related genes:Candidate cancer biomarkers
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Transmembrane
13..33; Helical; 56..76; Helical; 88..111; Helical; 196..221; Helical
Transmembrane Count
4
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (5)
BA2MIC3MRP-1P24TSPAN29
Gene Description
CD9 molecule
Chromosome
12
Position
6199715-6238271
Supporting publications (n)
424
EVMP confidence score
0.88
Fluorescence & Localization1
Function & Pathway7
Protein Function (3)
- Cancer-related genes:Candidate cancer biomarkers
- CD markers
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
Cellular Component (11)
- GO:0005615 extracellular space
- GO:0005886 plasma membrane
- GO:0005925 focal adhesion
- GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane
- GO:0016020 membrane
- GO:0030666 endocytic vesicle membrane
- GO:0030669 clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
- GO:0031092 platelet alpha granule membrane
- GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
- GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
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Molecular Function (2)
Biological Process (3)
Reactome (10)
- R-hsa-1300645 acrosome reaction and sperm oocyte membrane binding
- R-hsa-9824439 bacterial infection pathways
- R-hsa-1187000 fertilization
- R-hsa-109582 hemostasis
- R-hsa-5663205 infectious disease
- R-hsa-76002 platelet activation signaling and aggregation
- R-hsa-1474165 reproduction
- R-hsa-76005 response to elevated platelet cytosolic ca2
- R-hsa-5339562 uptake and actions of bacterial toxins
- R-hsa-5336415 uptake and function of diphtheria toxin
Mediation Categories (4)
Adhesion and uptake mediationClinical-translation mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediation
Relations & Evidence41
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (32)
32 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| transmembrane | transmembrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| plasma_membrane | plasma_membrane | UniProt_location | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| plasma_membrane | plasma_membrane | Cellinker | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| plasma_membrane | plasma_membrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| secreted | secreted | UniProt_keyword | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| secreted | secreted | UniProt_location | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| secreted | secreted | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| cell_surface | cell_surface | Surfaceome | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| cell_surface | cell_surface | connectomeDB2020 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
| cell_surface | cell_surface | Baccin2019 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Protein Complex Composition (8)
8 records.
| Component Name | Component Gene Symbols | Component UniProt ID | Stoichiometry | Database | Database IDs | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASAP3CD96CER1HSPA1BLDB3 | O75112O95813P0DMV9P40200Q8TDY4 | 0:0:0:0:0 | hu.MAP2 | |||
| CD96HSPA1ALDB3 | O75112P0DMV8P40200 | 0:0:0 | hu.MAP | |||
| CD96HSPA1BLDB3 | O75112P0DMV9P40200 | 0:0:0 | hu.MAP | |||
| AFG2BCD96HSPA1BLDB3 | O75112P0DMV9P40200Q9BVQ7 | 0:0:0:0 | hu.MAP2 | |||
| CCNB2CD96CRHBPNAA20POGLUT1SQSTM1TNIP1 | O95067P24387P40200P61599Q13501Q15025Q8NBL1 | 0:0:0:0:0:0:0 | hu.MAP2 | |||
| CD99 | P14209 | 2 | PDB | PDB:7sfx | ||
| CD9 | P21926 | 4 | PDB | PDB:6z20PDB:6rlrPDB:6rlo | ||
| CD93 | Q9NPY3 | 4 | PDB | PDB:8ivd |
Sequence, Structure & Domains8
Sequences
Length
228
Mass
25,416
Sequence
MPVKGGTKCIKYLLFGFNFIFWLAGIAVLAIGLWLRFDSQTKSIFEQETNNNNSSFYTGVYILIGAGALMMLVGFLGCCGAVQESQCMLGLFFGFLLVIFAIEIAAAIWGYSHKDEVIKEVQEFYKDTYNKLKTKDEPQRETLKAIHYALNCCGLAGGVEQFISDICPKKDVLETFTVKSCPDAIKEVFDNKFHIIGAVGIGIAVVMIFGMIFSMILCCAIRRNREMV
3D Structural Models
Turn
154..156; 169..172
Helix
5..37; 41..45; 55..82; 86..111; 114..133; 137..139; 140..150; 161..166; 173..175; 181..190; 193..222
3D Structure
X-ray crystallography (5)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Protein Families
Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Clinical Relevance6
Disease Involvement
Cancer-related genes
Drugs (43)
FLUOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDEDOTHIEPINPROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNESNORZOTEPINECITALOPRAMZIPRASIDONEMILNACIPRANVENLAFAXINEIMIPRAMINE HYDROCHLORIDELUMATEPERONEFLUVOXAMINERECOMBINANT EOTAXINTHERAPEUTIC STEROID HORMONEPAROXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE, HEMIHYDRATESIBUTRAMINETYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORLEVOMILNACIPRANATOMOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDEVORTIOXETINE HYDROBROMIDEZOTEPINEPROTRIPTYLINEDULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDENORTRIPTYLINE[3H]PAROXETINERECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN-16LIFTHERAPEUTIC ANDROGENDESIPRAMINEAMOXAPINESERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDEIL-5DESVENLAFAXINE SUCCINATELOFEPRAMINEDOXEPIN HYDROCHLORIDECLOMIPRAMINETOLUDESVENLAFAXINEHERBIMYCIN ANEFAZODONEPHENELZINEVILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDEDAPOXETINEAMITRIPTYLINE HYDROCHLORIDETRIMIPRAMINE
Antibody
Interaction Protein (2)
ENSG00000110651ENSG00000134247
Interaction Count
2
Interaction Dataset (2)
biogrid_opencellintact_biogrid_opencell
Supporting Publications409
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 28160564 | MiR-21-5p in urinary extracellular vesicles is a novel biomarker of urothelial carcinoma. | To normalize the microRNA expression level in extracellular vesicles, we examined the following in extracellular vesicles: protein concentration, CD9 intensity, amounts of whole miRNAs, RNA U6B small nuclear expression and the creatinine concentration of original urine correlating with the counts of extracted extracellular vesicles measured by the NanoSight™ system. |
| 28251957 | [Contamination of exosome preparations, isolated from biological fluids]. | All exosome preparations (over 200) contained exosomes, which were identified by immuno-electron microscopy using antibodies to tetraspanins CD63 or CD9. |
| 28345878 | Multispectral Optical Tweezers for Biochemical Fingerprinting of CD9-Positive Exosome Subpopulations. | For exosomes isolated by ultracentrifugation, we use MS-OTs to interrogate the CD9-positive subpopulations via antibody fluorescence labeling and Raman spectra measurement. We report that the CD9-positive exosome subset exhibits reduced component concentration per vesicle and reduced chemical heterogeneity compared to the total purified EV population. |
| 28346015 | The role of exosomes derived from cerebrospinal fluid of spinal cord injury in neuron proliferation in vitro. | The results demonstrated these exosomes all expressed CD9, CD63, CD81, Alix and Tsg101; however, only exosomes derived from cerebrospinal fluid of SCI could promote proliferation of neuron via ERK signaling pathway, and decrease cell apoptosis. |
| 28350875 | Effects of embryo-derived exosomes on the development of bovine cloned embryos. | Exosomes were successfully isolated through differential centrifugation and identified by both electron microscopy and immunostaining against exosomal membrane marker CD9. |
| 28360912 | Exosomes Isolated from Ascites of T-Cell Lymphoma-Bearing Mice Expressing Surface CD24 and HSP-90 Induce a Tumor-Specific Immune Response. | No abstract available |
| 28414289 | [Isolation and characterization of exosomes from blood plasma of breast cancer and colorectal cancer patients]. | We found the presence of the universal markers CD9, CD24 and CD81 on exosomes isolated from blood plasma that can be used to their routine typing. |
| 28469780 | The relationship between amniotic fluid miRNAs and congenital obstructive nephropathy. | Amniotic fluid exosomes were identified based on CD24 and CD9 expression. |
| 28476099 | Gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in exosomes as a potential marker for prostate cancer. | Density gradient centrifugation revealed the co-presence of GGT1 subunits with CD9 in exosomes isolated by differential centrifugation from human serum. In cell lysates and exosomes, GGT1 expression correlated with GGT activity. Since GGT activity correlated with GGT1 expression in serum exosomes isolated by differential centrifugation, we measured serum exosomal GGT activity in patients. The levels of both GGT1 large and small subunits were elevated in exosomes isolated from C4-2 and C4-2B cells by differential centrifugation and by immunocapture with anti-CD9 or -prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) antibody. |
| 28476471 | Elevated levels of circulating exosome in COPD patients are associated with systemic inflammation. | Exosomes in plasma were isolated by precipitation-based method, and quantified using a CD9 expression based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The level of exosome correlated with the levels of CRP, sTNFR1 and IL-6 in plasma. |