Protein detail

CD9

CD9 antigen (5H9 antigen) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein) (Leukocyte antigen MIC3) (Motility-related protein) (MRP-1) (Tetraspanin-29) (Tspan-29) (p24) (CD antigen CD9)

Entry name CD9	UniProt ID P21926	EVMP confidence score 0.88
Supporting publications (n) 424	Transmembrane count 4	Protein classification Cancer-related genesCD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters

EVMP confidence score

Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.

Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40

Basic Information13

Protein Names

CD9 antigen (5H9 antigen) (Cell growth-inhibiting gene 2 protein) (Leukocyte antigen MIC3) (Motility-related protein) (MRP-1) (Tetraspanin-29) (Tspan-29) (p24) (CD antigen CD9)

Protein Class (5)

Cancer-related genesCD markersPlasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters

Protein Function (3)

Cancer-related genes:Candidate cancer biomarkers
CD markers
Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport

Transmembrane

13..33; Helical; 56..76; Helical; 88..111; Helical; 196..221; Helical

Transmembrane Count

Ensembl

ENSG00000010278

Entrez Gene Symbol

CD9

Gene Synonym (5)

BA2MIC3MRP-1P24TSPAN29

Gene Description

CD9 molecule

Chromosome

Position

6199715-6238271

Supporting publications (n)

424

EVMP confidence score

0.88

Fluorescence & Localization1

Function & Pathway7

Protein Function (3)

Cancer-related genes:Candidate cancer biomarkers
CD markers
Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport

Cellular Component (11)

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Molecular Function (2)

Biological Process (3)

KEGG (2)

Reactome (10)

Mediation Categories (4)

Adhesion and uptake mediationClinical-translation mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediation

Relations & Evidence41

Ligand-Receptor Signaling (32)

32 records.

Category	Parent	Database	Transmitter	Receiver	Secreted	Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane)	Plasma Membrane (Peripheral)
cell_surface	cell_surface	OmniPath	No	No	Yes	No	No
transmembrane	transmembrane_predicted	Phobius	No	No	Yes	No	No

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Protein Complex Composition (8)

8 records.

Component Gene Symbols	Component UniProt ID	Stoichiometry	Database	Database IDs
ASAP3 CD96 CER1 HSPA1B LDB3	O75112 O95813 P0DMV9 P40200 Q8TDY4	0:0:0:0:0	hu.MAP2
CD96 HSPA1A LDB3	O75112 P0DMV8 P40200	0:0:0	hu.MAP
CD96 HSPA1B LDB3	O75112 P0DMV9 P40200	0:0:0	hu.MAP
AFG2B CD96 HSPA1B LDB3	O75112 P0DMV9 P40200 Q9BVQ7	0:0:0:0	hu.MAP2
CCNB2 CD96 CRHBP NAA20 POGLUT1 SQSTM1 TNIP1	O95067 P24387 P40200 P61599 Q13501 Q15025 Q8NBL1	0:0:0:0:0:0:0	hu.MAP2
CD99	P14209	2	PDB	PDB:7sfx
CD9	P21926	4	PDB	PDB:6z20PDB:6rlrPDB:6rlo
CD93	Q9NPY3	4	PDB	PDB:8ivd

Isolation & Detection Technology (1)

1 record.

EV Isolation Method	Detection Method	Number of References	References
Differential UltracentrifugationSize Exclusion Chromatography	Mass spectrometryWestern blotting	2	37667547 36849061

Sequence, Structure & Domains8

Sequences

Length

228

Mass

25,416

Sequence

MPVKGGTKCIKYLLFGFNFIFWLAGIAVLAIGLWLRFDSQTKSIFEQETNNNNSSFYTGVYILIGAGALMMLVGFLGCCGAVQESQCMLGLFFGFLLVIFAIEIAAAIWGYSHKDEVIKEVQEFYKDTYNKLKTKDEPQRETLKAIHYALNCCGLAGGVEQFISDICPKKDVLETFTVKSCPDAIKEVFDNKFHIIGAVGIGIAVVMIFGMIFSMILCCAIRRNREMV

3D Structural Models

Turn

154..156; 169..172

Helix

5..37; 41..45; 55..82; 86..111; 114..133; 137..139; 140..150; 161..166; 173..175; 181..190; 193..222

3D Structure

X-ray crystallography (5)

Domain & Motif Annotations

Protein Families

Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family

Sequence Similarities

Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.

Clinical Relevance6

Disease Involvement

Cancer-related genes

Drugs (43)

Antibody

CAB002490

Interaction Protein (2)

ENSG00000110651ENSG00000134247

Interaction Count

Interaction Dataset (2)

biogrid_opencellintact_biogrid_opencell

Supporting Publications409

PMID	Title	Abstract
33358817	The bioactivity of colostrum and milk exosomes of high, average, and low immune responder cows on human intestinal epithelial cells.	Exosomes were isolated by successive ultracentrifugation and confirmed by western blot analysis for the presence of common exosomal proteins (CD9, CD63, and heat shock protein 70).
33363470	Nonmuscle Myosin Heavy Chain ⅡA-Mediated Exosome Release via Regulation of the Rho-Associated Kinase 1/Myosin Light Chains/Actin Pathway.	LPS could enhance exosome release from microglial cells by increasing exosome concentration, elevating the rate of positively labeled CD9 and CD81 proteins and protein expression. The myosin inhibitor, blebbistatin, could decrease the concentration of released exosome and reduce CD9 and CD81 protein expression on the exosome surface compared with that in the LPS group.
33367429	Microfluidic-based capture and release of cancer-derived exosomes via peptide-nanowire hybrid interface.	Based on the amino-acid sequence of EWI-2 protein, a partial peptide that bound to the CD9 exosome marker and thus targeted cancer exosomes was screened.
33386754	Microglial recruitment and mechanisms involved in the disruption of afferent synaptic terminals on spinal cord motor neurons after acute peripheral nerve injury.	The presence of abundant extracellular vesicles in the perineuronal space after axotomy, together with the increased expression of phospho-mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein and, later, of extracellular vesicle markers, such as CD9, CD63, and flotillin, indicate that the vesicles mainly originated in synapses and were transferred to microglia.
33413616	Human embryonic stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles alleviate retinal degeneration by upregulating Oct4 to promote retinal Müller cell retrodifferentiation via HSP90.	Microvesicles (MVs) or exosomes (EXOs) were extracted from hESCs transfected with sh-HSP90 or pcDNA3.1-HSP9, and then incubated with Müller cells to measure the uptake of EVs, MVs, or EXOs in Müller cells by immunofluorescence.
33456364	Subpopulations of exosomes purified via different exosomal markers carry different microRNA contents.	In this study, exosomes from the serum of C57BL/6 mice after cecum ligation and perforation (CLP) or sham operation were isolated by precipitation using ExoQuick-TC and affinity purified with anti-Rab5b, anti-CD9, anti-CD31, and anti-CD44 antibodies using the Exo-Flow Exosome Capture kit to collect exosome subpopulations. The miRNAs in the exosomes captured by anti-Rab5b or anti-CD9 antibodies were more similar to those isolated by ExoQuick-TC than to those captured by anti-CD44 antibodies.
33497388	The characterization of exosomes from fibrosarcoma cell and the useful usage of Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) for their evaluation.	Results from dot blot and western blot analysis demonstrated that GM1 ganglioside, and TSG101, HSC70 and GAPDH proteins were contained in exosomes from the WEHI-164 fibrosarcoma cell line. The existence of tetraspanins such as CD81, CD63 and CD9 was confirmed in the exosomes by ExoView analysis.
33558596	Pentapartite fractionation of particles in oral fluids by differential centrifugation.	Canonical exosome markers, including CD63, CD9, CD133, and HSP70, were found in all fractions, whereas CD81 and AQP5 were enriched in the 160K fraction, with non-negligible amounts in the 2K fraction.
33565399	[Exosomes derived from human-induced pluripotent mesenchymal stem cells inhibit the pyrolysis of alveolar macrophages].	The extracted exosomes were observed by transmission electron microscopy as round vesicles, expressing exosomal markers CD63 and CD9 showed by Western blotting, high-resolution adjustable resistance pulse showed the average diameter of the particles was 130 nm, and could be uptaken by AM.
33572290	CD9 Upregulation-Decreased CCL21 Secretion in Mesenchymal Stem Cells Reduces Cancer Cell Migration.	However, reports on the effect of the CD9 of MSCs or MSC-derived exosomes on cancer cell migration are still lacking. Tetraspanin CD9 is widely expressed on various cell types, such as cancer cells and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), and/or cell-released exosomes.

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