Protein detail
X3CL1
Fractalkine (C-X3-C motif chemokine 1) (CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine) (Neurotactin) (Small-inducible cytokine D1) [Cleaved into: Processed fractalkine]
Entry name X3CL1 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.38 |
Supporting publications (n) 1 | Transmembrane count 1 | Protein classification Plasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsPredicted secreted proteins |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
Fractalkine (C-X3-C motif chemokine 1) (CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine) (Neurotactin) (Small-inducible cytokine D1) [Cleaved into: Processed fractalkine]
Protein Class (3)
Plasma proteinsPredicted membrane proteinsPredicted secreted proteins
Protein Function
Predicted secreted proteins
Transmembrane
342..362; Helical
Transmembrane Count
1
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (6)
ABCD-3C3XkineCXC3CXC3CNTNSCYD1
Gene Description
C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
Chromosome
16
Position
57372477-57385044
Supporting publications (n)
1
EVMP confidence score
0.38
Fluorescence & Localization4
Tissue SpecificliverCell SpecificHepatocytesSecretome LocationSecreted to bloodSecretome FunctionTransport
Function & Pathway7
Protein Function
Predicted secreted proteins
Cellular Component (9)
Molecular Function (8)
Biological Process (3)
KEGG (6)
Reactome (6)
Mediation Categories (5)
Adhesion and uptake mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediationMetabolism mediationReceptor-signaling mediation
Relations & Evidence62
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (59)
59 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cell_surface_ligand | cell_surface_ligand | OmniPath | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | UniProt_location | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | UniProt_topology | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | UniProt_keyword | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane_predicted | transmembrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | CellPhoneDB | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | LOCATE | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | Ramilowski_location | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| transmembrane | transmembrane | OmniPath | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
| secreted | secreted | Matrisome | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Regulatory Interaction Network (1)
1 record.
| Source Protein Symbol | Source UniProt ID | Target Protein Symbol | Target UniProt ID | Is Directed | Is Stimulation | Is Inhibition | Database | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X3CL1 | P78423 | CX3C1 | P49238 | Yes | Yes | No | iTALKKirouac2010KEGG-MEDICUSGuide2Pharma_LRdbICELLNETSIGNORHINTCellPhoneDB_CellinkerInnateDBDIPLit-BM-17HPMR_talklrHPMRCellChatDBHPRD_LRdbDLRP_CellinkertalklrscConnectHPRDDLRP_talklrGuide2Pharma_CellinkerWangRamilowski2015HPMR_LRdbCellPhoneDBGuide2Pharma_talklrHPRD_talklrCellinkerSTRING_talklrCellCallGuide2PharmaCellTalkDBFantom5_LRdbHPMR_CellinkerconnectomeDB2020SPIKE_LCLRdb | Cellinker:11432858Cellinker:9390561LRdb:10699158SPIKE_LC:16189514connectomeDB2020:9931005scConnect:14607932connectomeDB2020:9390561SIGNOR:11432858HINT:9931005Cellinker:14607932HPRD:9390561HPRD:9931005HPMR:11432858InnateDB:9931005HINT:23125415Guide2Pharma:14607932connectomeDB2020:11432858ICELLNET:22633458Cellinker:9931005InnateDB:9390561Lit-BM-17:10488147DIP:10488147Lit-BM-17:9931005connectomeDB2020:14607932Cellinker:28389721 |
Protein Complex Composition (1)
Isolation & Detection Technology (1)
1 record.
| EV Isolation Method | Detection Method | Number of References | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polymer Precipitation | Western blotting | 1 | 38731868 |
Sequence, Structure & Domains11
Sequences
Length
397
Mass
42,203
Sequence
MAPISLSWLLRLATFCHLTVLLAGQHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQWVKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNGGTFEKQIGEVKPRTTPAAGGMDESVVLEPEATGESSSLEPTPSSQEAQRALGTSPELPTGVTGSSGTRLPPTPKAQDGGPVGTELFRVPPVSTAATWQSSAPHQPGPSLWAEAKTSEAPSTQDPSTQASTASSPAPEENAPSEGQRVWGQGQSPRPENSLEREEMGPVPAHTDAFQDWGPGSMAHVSVVPVSSEGTPSREPVASGSWTPKAEEPIHATMDPQRLGVLITPVPDAQAATRRQAVGLLAFLGLLFCLGVAMFTYQSLQGCPRKMAGEMAEGLRYIPRSCGSNSYVLVPV
3D Structural Models
Turn
68..70
Helix
27..29; 45..47; 56..58; 80..90; 93..96
Beta Strand
34..36; 48..53; 59..61; 63..67; 72..75
3D Structure
Electron microscopy (4); NMR spectroscopy (1); X-ray crystallography (5)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Compositional Bias
133..147; Polar residues; 193..202; Polar residues; 219..243; Low complexity
Region
25..100; Chemokine and involved in interaction with ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1; 101..341; Mucin-like stalk; 128..265; Disordered; 289..309; Disordered
Protein Families
Intercrine delta family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the intercrine delta family.
Clinical Relevance2
Supporting Publications1
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 38439112 | Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) impairs hypoxia-induced cellular and exosomal overexpression of immune-checkpoints and immunomodulatory molecules in different subtypes of breast cancer cells. | MDA-MB-231 and BT-474 cells were treated with 100 µM DHA under hypoxic and normoxic conditions for 24 h. Exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifuge and confirmed by electron microscope and anti-CD9, -CD63, -CD81 immunoblotting. Total RNA from cells and exosomes were extracted and expression of CD39, CD73, CD47, CD80, PD-L1, B7-H3, B7-H4 genes and their related miRs were evaluated by quantitative Real-time PCR. |