Protein detail
CD81
CD81 antigen (26 kDa cell surface protein TAPA-1) (Target of the antiproliferative antibody 1) (Tetraspanin-28) (Tspan-28) (CD antigen CD81)
Entry name CD81 | UniProt ID | EVMP confidence score 0.88 |
Supporting publications (n) 305 | Transmembrane count 4 | Protein classification CD markersDisease related genesHuman disease related genesPlasma proteinsPotential drug targetsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters |
EVMP confidence score
Annotation confidence score; open for threshold definitions.
Extremely high >= 0.85High >= 0.70Medium >= 0.55Low >= 0.40Basic Information13
Protein Names
CD81 antigen (26 kDa cell surface protein TAPA-1) (Target of the antiproliferative antibody 1) (Tetraspanin-28) (Tspan-28) (CD antigen CD81)
Protein Class (7)
CD markersDisease related genesHuman disease related genesPlasma proteinsPotential drug targetsPredicted membrane proteinsTransporters
Protein Function (5)
- CD markers
- Potential drug targets
- Human disease related genes:Immune system diseases:Primary immunodeficiency
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
- Disease related genes
Transmembrane
13..33; Helical; 64..84; Helical; 90..112; Helical; 202..224; Helical
Transmembrane Count
4
Ensembl
Entrez Gene Symbol
Gene Synonym (3)
TAPA-1TAPA1TSPAN28
Gene Description
CD81 molecule
Chromosome
11
Position
2376177-2397802
Supporting publications (n)
305
EVMP confidence score
0.88
Fluorescence & Localization7
Tissue Specificheart muscleCell SpecificCardiomyocytesBlood Cell SpecificneutrophilBlood Lineage SpecificgranulocytesSecretome LocationIntracellular and membraneSecretome FunctionTransport
Function & Pathway8
Protein Function (5)
- CD markers
- Potential drug targets
- Human disease related genes:Immune system diseases:Primary immunodeficiency
- Transporters:Accessory Factors Involved in Transport
- Disease related genes
Cellular Component (9)
Molecular Function (7)
Biological Process (3)
KEGG (4)
Reactome (4)
Canonical Pathways
M13 Pid erbb4 pathway
Mediation Categories (4)
Adhesion and uptake mediationFusion and delivery mediationImmune mediationReceptor-signaling mediation
Relations & Evidence44
Ligand-Receptor Signaling (41)
41 records.
| Category | Parent | Database | Transmitter | Receiver | Secreted | Plasma Membrane (Transmembrane) | Plasma Membrane (Peripheral) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| receptor | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | CellTalkDB | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | Ramilowski2015 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | LRdb | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | Baccin2019 | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| tetraspanins | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| tet3 | receptor | HPMR | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| receptor | receptor | OmniPath | No | Yes | No | Yes | No |
| extracellular | extracellular | HPMR | No | No | No | Yes | No |
| extracellular | extracellular | OmniPath | No | No | No | Yes | No |
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Protein Complex Composition (2)
Isolation & Detection Technology (1)
1 record.
| EV Isolation Method | Detection Method | Number of References | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mass spectrometry [LTQ-FT Ultra]Mass spectrometry | 0 |
Sequence, Structure & Domains9
Sequences
Length
236
Mass
25,809
Sequence
MGVEGCTKCIKYLLFVFNFVFWLAGGVILGVALWLRHDPQTTNLLYLELGDKPAPNTFYVGIYILIAVGAVMMFVGFLGCYGAIQESQCLLGTFFTCLVILFACEVAAGIWGFVNKDQIAKDVKQFYDQALQQAVVDDDANNAKAVVKTFHETLDCCGSSTLTALTTSVLKNNLCPSGSNIISNLFKEDCHQKIDDLFSGKLYLIGIAAIVVAVIMIFEMILSMVLCCGIRNSSVY
3D Structural Models
Helix
10..36; 57..80; 81..84; 113..115; 116..136; 141..154; 163..165; 166..171; 172..174; 181..185; 190..199; 202..230
Beta Strand
158..160
3D Structure
Electron microscopy (1); X-ray crystallography (15)
Domain & Motif Annotations
Domain (CC)
Binds cholesterol in a cavity lined by the transmembrane spans.
Protein Families
Tetraspanin (TM4SF) family
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the tetraspanin (TM4SF) family.
Clinical Relevance4
Supporting Publications305
| PMID | Title | Abstract |
|---|---|---|
| 27443953 | Altered expression of CD63 and exosomes in scleroderma dermal fibroblasts. | The expression of common markers for exosomes (CD63, CD9, and CD81) and type I collagen were examined with real-time PCR, immunohistochemical analysis, ELISA, immunoblotting, and flow cytometry. |
| 27536982 | Human vaginal fluid contains exosomes that have an inhibitory effect on an early step of the HIV-1 life cycle. | Vaginal fluid contains exosomes expressing CD9, CD63, and CD81 exosomal markers. |
| 27592404 | Hepatoprotective effect of exosomes from human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived mesenchymal stromal cells against hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. | Inflammatory markers, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6 and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), were significantly reduced after administration of hiPSC-MSCs-Exo, which suggests that the exosomes have a role in suppressing the inflammatory response. |
| 27856179 | Exosomal proteins as prognostic biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer. | Exosomes from plasma of 276 NSCLC patients were phenotyped using the Extracellular Vesicle Array; 49 antibodies captured the proteins on the exosomes, and a cocktail of biotin-conjugated antibodies binding the general exosome markers CD9, CD81 and CD63 was used to visualise the captured exosomes. |
| 28025988 | Charge-based precipitation of extracellular vesicles. | By electron microscopy the size of EVs was similar after both methods were used, and the expression of CD63, CD9 and CD81 exosomal markers in the P/PEG‑precipitated EVs indicated an enrichment in exosomes. |
| 28034753 | Role of extracellular vesicles in the interaction between epithelial and mesenchymal cells during oviductal ciliogenesis. | CD81 protein was also detected in oviductal mesenchyme, suggesting that CD81-expressing exosomes may be secreted from oviductal mesenchyme, as well as S1 cells. β-actin, Gapdh and Vimentin mRNAs and miRNAs were detected in the exosomes. |
| 28105054 | Exosomes from Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Identification, Purification, and Biological Characteristics. | Results showed that exosomes derived from hucMSC were 40~100 nm and CD9 and CD81 positive. |
| 28346015 | The role of exosomes derived from cerebrospinal fluid of spinal cord injury in neuron proliferation in vitro. | The results demonstrated these exosomes all expressed CD9, CD63, CD81, Alix and Tsg101; however, only exosomes derived from cerebrospinal fluid of SCI could promote proliferation of neuron via ERK signaling pathway, and decrease cell apoptosis. |
| 28360912 | Exosomes Isolated from Ascites of T-Cell Lymphoma-Bearing Mice Expressing Surface CD24 and HSP-90 Induce a Tumor-Specific Immune Response. | No abstract available |
| 28414289 | [Isolation and characterization of exosomes from blood plasma of breast cancer and colorectal cancer patients]. | We found the presence of the universal markers CD9, CD24 and CD81 on exosomes isolated from blood plasma that can be used to their routine typing. |